Division of Forensic Sciences

Firearms Section

1997 ANNUAL REPORT INSTANT BACKGROUND CHECK

Firearms Transactions Conducted

Listed below are links to the statistics for the Firearms Program for 1997, reflecting the overall number of calls received, the frequency and time of the calls, and number of firearms transactions including the number of approvals and denials.

1997 Total Firearms Transactions

Total Telephone calls vs. Total Firearms Transactions, By Month

Total Firearms Transactions

Reasons For Denial By Month

The Georgia Firearms Program received 89,109 telephone calls from federally licensed firearms dealers throughout the State of Georgia during 1997. The Firearms Program processed 83,673 handgun instant background checks as a result of the telephone calls received.

The instant background checks resulted in 76,514 or 91% of the checks being approved for the handgun sale. A total of 7,142 or 9% of the checks resulted in a denial of the sale.

The following is a synopsis of the Firearms Program activity for 1997:

Total Calls Answered..................89,109
Total Transaction.........................83,673
Total Transaction Approved.......76,537
Total Transactions Denied..........7,136

Reasons For Denial:

Felony Conviction...................................................1,727
Open Felony Arrest(No Final Disposition)........4,974
Outstanding Felony Warrant......................................81
Mental Health Reasons................................................1
Family Violence Related............................................35

In May 1997, an agreement was entered into between the Georgia Bureau of Investigation and VeriFAX, LLC, of Nashville, Tennessee to provide an on-line instant background check service to the large volume firearms dealers in this state. This will allow the firearms dealer to enter and receive electronically the same information he now receives from a Firearms Program Call Center Operator. This will save the firearms dealer and the Firearms Program both time and expense.

VeriFAX began installation of point of sale terminals in the large volume firearms dealers during the month of November 1997. The impact of the new terminals was immediately evident as the number of background check transactions exceeded the number of telephone calls during December 1997. This is the first month in the history of the Firearms Program that the number of transactions exceeded the number of calls.

The Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. 922(g)) was amended on October 1, 1996, to provide for a prohibition of persons from receiving or possessing firearms "who have been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence." Changes were made to GCIC's computerized criminal history database as well as the Firearms Program's system to search for this information before approving handgun sales. During 1997, three hundred fifty-three (353) handgun sales were denied for this reason.

The Firearms Program collected a total of $368,710.00 in instant background check fees from firearms dealers during 1997. Firearms dealers are billed monthly at the rate of $5.00 for each instant background check performed. This fee is charged to the prospective purchaser by the firearms dealer.