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SPECIALIZED
UNITS
The
GBI specialized work units play vital roles in the daily operations of the Investigative
Division. The units support other GBI offices and local criminal justice agencies
in specialized areas of expertise.
Polygraph Unit
The GBI
Polygraph Unit provides criminal justice pre-employment polygraph examinations
and criminal examinations for GBI work units and other Georgia law enforcement
agencies. The Polygraph Unit conducted 4,183 polygraph examinations in FY01
59 percent preemployment exams and 41 percent specific exams in criminal investigations.

Polygraph
examinations often result in confessions by suspects who are being tested for
their participation in commissions of specific crimes. In FY01, GBI polygraphers
received confessions in 40 percent of the criminal investigation exams they administered.
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D.A.R.E.
Unit
The Drug Abuse
Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) Unit has the responsibility for training all of
the D.A.R.E.-certified law enforcement officers in Georgia as well as presenting
the D.A.R.E. curriculum in several schools.
The GBI D.A.R.E.
Unit trained 63 officers for certification in FY01. There are 329 active D.A.R.E.
officers in Georgia and the curriculum is presented in 739 schools in 133 school
systems. Almost 200,000 students in kindergarten through 12th grades have been
impacted by the training in the past two years.
State
Health Care Fraud Control Unit
The State
Health Care Fraud Control Unit (SHCFCU) is staffed with prosecutors from the Department
of Law; auditors from the Department of Audits; special financial investigators,
special agents and criminal intelligence analysts from the GBI; and requisite
support staff. The units function is to identify, arrest and prosecute providers
of health care services who defraud the Medicaid program.
In addition,
the unit is tasked with investigating allegations of patient abuse and neglect
involving patients who are cared for in Medicaid funded health care facilities
such as nursing homes. SHCFCU currently is being expanded to address the sharp
increase in the number of patient abuse investigations experienced during FY01.
Crime
Analysis Unit
The Crime
Analysis Unit (CAU) provides expert crime analysis (behavioral science) and crime
scene examination services to law enforcement agencies on a statewide basis. The
services include providing offender profiles and investigative strategies.
In addition,
Crime Scene Specialists provide highly technical evidence identification and collection
services using state-of-the-art forensic equipment and methods.
Financial
Investigations Unit
The Financial
Investigations Unit (FIU) provides financial investigative support and forensic
computer and computer crime support to other GBI work units and criminal justice
agencies throughout Georgia.
Because FIU
is primarily an investigative support unit, its statistics relating to arrests,
stolen and recovered property, and seized contraband are often reported by GBI
work units. Therefore the statistics are not reported by FIU even though FIU personnel
contributed significantly to the resolve of the cases. The unit routinely assist
in conducting major corruption cases, which often involve public officials. It
also conducts evidence retrieval/processing services involving computers that
are believed to contain evidence related to various crimes.
FIU initiated
more than 180 cases during FY01 and continued to lead the state by developing
strategies and expertise to combat computer crimes.
The GBI views
computer-oriented crimes as a rapidly emerging and highly technical area of law
enforcement that will require significant growth in resources and capabilities.
FIU is uniquely positioned to lead this effort and to develop additional resources
aimed at combating these crimes.
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Bomb Disposal Unit
The Bomb
Disposal Unit (BDU) provides statewide assistance in performing render-safe procedures
on explosive devices, chemicals and other volatile substances. The BDU opened
113 cases in FY01.
The GBI
has four specially equipped bomb vans and three remote robots that are used to
examine packages, perform render-safe procedures and probe structures. The program
is currently being expanded to address the growing threat of weapons of mass destruction
(WMD). Bomb technicians are certified to handle bombing situations involving hazardous
materials and will expand this capability to address the threat presented by chemical
and biological devices.
GBI bomb
technicians have already received basic WMD training at the FBI Hazardous Devices
School. The expansion will involve the acquisition of personal protective equipment
and render-safe equipment that when combined with existing training and knowledge,
will form a capacity that has not previously existed in Georgia. This will serve
as a segment of the National Domestic Preparedness Plan with relation to WMD threats.
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Child
Abuse Investigative Support Center
The
Child Abuse Investigative Support Center was implemented during August of 2000
to address the needs of the GBI and other agencies involved in child abuse recognition
and the investigation of child maltreatment.
The center
currently preforms dual functions by providing consultative assistance and on-site
training throughout the state. Forensic pathologists, who are members of the GBI
Medical Examiners Office, provide expertise regarding child pattern injury
and wound recognition. Criminal investigative analysts affiliated with the GBIs
Crime Analysis Unit provide investigative consultations based upon expertise in
the analysis of crimes against children.
Members of
the support center travel regularly throughout the state upon request to furnish
instruction and training concerning topics relating to child abuse and neglect.
Statistical information regarding child abuse and child deaths in Georgia also
maintained at the center is used to support future child abuse curricula and programs.
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Accreditation Unit
In 1997, at
the direction of Director Milton E. Nix, Jr., the GBI began pursuing national
accreditation through the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies
(CALEA). A year later, in November, the GBI was awarded accreditation by CALEA,
becoming the first and only state law enforcement agency in Georgia to achieve
national accreditation. The GBI was awarded accreditation as a result of an August
1998 on-site assessment where the GBI was found to be in compliance with all 295
CALEA standards that are applicable to the function of the GBI.
The period
of accreditation is three years. During this time, the GBI must submit annual
reports that document continual compliance with standards. The GBI is currently
in the self-assessment phase and will seek re-accreditation in August of 2001
and undergo a on-site assessment. At that time, the GBI must show that the agency
continues to be in compliance with all applicable standards since the initial
accreditation.
CALEA validates
the excellence and professionalism of a law enforcement agency.
Every
year inspectors with the Investigative Division's command staff nominate investigations
to be considered for the prestigious GBI Directors and Deputy Directors
Awards for Investigative Excellence.
Director's
Awards
The GBI
regional investigative office in Douglas is this year's recipient of the prestigious
GBI Director's Award for Investigative Excellence. The office was named the FY01
winner for its investigation into illegal drug activity involving certain members
of the Coffee County Sheriff's Office. "Operation Coffee Pot," as it
was named, led to the federal indictment of 10 defendants, including then Sheriff
Carlton Evans.
The investigation
began in August of 1999 when local authorities in Irwin County discovered a large
plot of marijuana growing on property near the Coffee-Irwin county lines. The
discovery led to a full-scale investigation and the implication of Sheriff Evans
and several of his deputies in an elaborate marijuana-growing and distribution
operation in Coffee County. In October of 2000, a federal grand jury indicted
the Sheriff, his brother Sage Evans, Chief Deputy Ben Hodge, Deputy Wayne Harper,
and six other defendants on drug manufacturing and distribution charges. Fifteen
arrests were made in connection with the investigation. All the defendants pleaded
guilty but the sheriff who died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
"Case
Agent Scott Whitley and the entire Douglas Regional Office epitomizes what the
Director's Award is all about," said GBI Director Milton E. Nix, Jr. "Their
professionalism and investigative skills used in conducting this high-profile,
sensitive investigation are to be commended."

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Directors
Award: The Region 4 Investigative Office, Douglas, was this year's recipient
of the Director's Award for Investigative Excellence. From l-r: Director Nix,
Region 4 SAC Bill Butler, ASAC Scott Whitley, SA Jeff Roesler, Deputy Director
Roy Harris, Assistant Director Vernon Keenan, and Inspector Jim Covington.
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