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Georgia
Greenspace Program Description
February 7, 2003
The Georgia General Assembly created the Georgia Greenspace Program
during the 2000 legislative session by enacting Senate
Bill 399 (codified as Official Code of Georgia Annotated Sec.
36-22-1 et seq.). The statute assigns responsibility for program
administration to the Department of Natural Resources (Department)
and creates a five-member Georgia Greenspace Commission (Commission),
which reviews and approves community greenspace programs submitted
by eligible counties. The statute defines "greenspace"
as permanently protected land and water, including agricultural
and forestry land, that is in its undeveloped, natural state or
that has been developed only to the extent consistent with, or is
restored to be consistent with, one or more listed goals for natural
resource protection or informal recreation.
The statute also creates a Georgia Greenspace Trust Fund (Fund),
which is funded annually by the Georgia General Assembly. Such funds
are granted to each participating local government with an approved
community greenspace program and which has established a Community
Greenspace Trust Fund as specified by the statute. Greenspace grant
funds are provided to assist local governments in carrying out their
strategies for acquiring and permanently protecting land. The Department
is authorized by the statute to administer the Fund, prepare an
annual report on the accounting
of the funds received and expended, and make the report available
to the Commission, the General Assembly, and members of the public
For a county to be eligible to qualify for a greenspace grant it
must have a population of at least 60,000 or an average annual growth
rate of 800 people. To qualify for greenspace grant funds, after
receiving notice of eligibility, a county must notify the Commission
of its intent to establish a community greenspace program, hold
at least one public meeting, and submit its application no later
than November 30 of that year. The Department will transfer grant
funds only after the Commission determines that a county's community
greenspace program fully complies with all statute and rules requirements
and that it will further the statutory purpose of setting aside
at least 20 percent of the county's jurisdiction as open and connected
greenspace.
The statute promotes the voluntary adoption, by such counties and
cities, of policies and rules, which enables them to preserve at
least 20 percent of the county's land area as connected and open
greenspace which can be used for informal recreation and natural
resource protection. The permanent protection of such lands enhances
a community's quality of life and its economic competitiveness and,
therefore; should be considered as part of the necessary infrastructure
for a community's development, as are roads, water supply, and sewage.
As such, the program provides a mechanism for local governments
to incorporate greenspace into their long-term planning for development.
Therefore, planning for a local greenspace program is unique to
the needs of that community.
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