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Civil War Timeline - July 1861

Battle of Bull Run

First Battle of Bull Run

Public demand pushed General-in-Chief Winfield Scott to advance on the South before adequately training his untried troops. Scott ordered General Irvin McDowell to advance on Confederate troops stationed at Manassas Junction, Virginia. McDowell attacked on July 21, and was initially successful, but the introduction of Confederate reinforcements resulted in a Southern victory and a chaotic retreat toward Washington by federal troops.

General Barnard Bee picture"There stands jackson like a stone wall! Rally behind the Virginians!"
Brigadier General Barnard Bee, CSA